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the darling of the muses

  • 1 ἔραμαι

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `desire, love' (Il.)
    Other forms: lengthened form ἐράασθε Π 208 (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 83); Ion.-Att. ἐράω; aor. ἐράσ(σ)ασθαι, ἐρασθῆναι, fut. ἐρασθήσομαι (ep. Ion.)
    Derivatives: Verbal adj. ἐρατός `desired, loved' (Il.) with Έρατώ f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.) and ἐρατίζω `desire' (Λ 551); lengthened form ἐρατεινός `lovely' (Il.; after the adjectives in - εινός, e. g. ἀλγεινός; ποθεινός; Pi.); on ἐραστός s. below. - Beside it ἔρως (Il.), gen. etc. - ωτος m. (Hdt., Pi.), ep. also ἔρος m. `(carnal)love', personif. `the god of Love', with several derivv.: beside the hypocoristica Έρώτ-ιον, - άριον, - ίσκος, - ιδεύς further ἐρωτικός `belonging to love' (Att.), ἐρωτύλος `lovely, darling', ἐρωτίς f. `id.' (Theoc.); ἐρωτ-ιάδες ( Νύμφαι; AP); ἐρωτίδια (- εια, - αια) `Eros-feast' (Ath., inscr.); denomin. verb ἐρωτ-ιάω `be ill of love' (Hp.). From ἔρος: ἐρόεις (Hes., h. Hom.); cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 245. - From a stem ἐρασ-: Aeol. ἐραννός `lovely, charming' \< *ἐρασ-νός ( Il.), ἐράσμιος `id.' (Semon., Anakr.; vgl. Schwyzer 493 n. 10, Chantraine Formation 43), ἐραστής `lover' (Ion.-Att.), also in compp., e. g. παιδ-εραστής (vgl. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 33 and 86), f. ἐράστρια (Eup.); ἐραστός = ἐρατός (Att. etc.); denomin. verb ἐραστεύω = ἐράω (A. Pr. 893 [lyr.]). - The frquent σ-formations, which are hardly all analogical, point to an original σ-stem ἔρως, ἔρασ- (like γέλως, γέλασ-), which was lengthened with - τ-, c.q. passed in an ο-stem (further see Schwyzer 514 n. 4).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: No etymology. So Pre-Greek?
    Page in Frisk: 1,547

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔραμαι

  • 2 tū

       tū gen. tuī, dat. tibi or tibī, acc. and abl. tē; plur nom. and acc. vōs, gen. vestrūm or vostrūm, gen obj. vestrī or vostrī (fem. vostrarum, T.); dat. and abl. vōbis, pron pers.    [with sing. cf. Gr. σύ; Germ. du; Engl. thou], thou, you: Tu si hic sis, aliter sentias, T.: tu mihi etiam legis Portiae, tu C. Gracchi, tu horum libertatis mentionem facis: Neque postulem abs te, ni ipsa res moneat, T.: vosne veli<*> an me regnare era, Fors: vestri adhortandi causā, L.: Solve metūs, et tu Troianos exue caestūs, V.: nec amores Sperne puer neque tu choreas, H.—Made emphatic by a suffix (only in the forms tute, tutimet, tibimet, tete, vosmet, and vobismet): ut tute mihi praecepisti: tibi si recta probanti placebis, tum non modo tete viceris, etc.: tutimet mirabere, T.: quod (consilium) vosmet ipsi attuleritis, L.—Colloq. in dat., to suggest the interest of the person addressed in the remark ( dativus ethicus): scin ubi nunc sit tibi Tua Bacchis? T.: ecce tibi est exortus Isocrates: en vobis, inquit, iuvenem, etc., L.—Plur., when more than one person is addressed, though with a noun in the sing: vos, vero, Attice, et praesentem me curā levatis, et, etc.: vos, Romanus exercitus, ne destiteritis impio bello! L.: Vos, o Calliope, precor aspirate canenti, i. e. you, Muses, V.—As subst. (colloq.): mea tu, my darling, T.
    * * *
    you, thee

    Latin-English dictionary > tū

  • 3 tu

    tū (old form of the gen. sing. tis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42; id. Trin. 2, 2, 62; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; id. Ps. 1, 1, 6; acc. ted, id. As. 2, 2, 33 et saep.; gen. plur. vestrorum or vostrorum, Pac. ap. Non. 85, 5; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 123; fem. vostrarum, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 6; v. ego init.), pers. pron. [Sanscr. tva, tvam; Gr. su; Dor. tu; Goth. thu; Germ. du; Engl. thou, etc.], thou.
    I.
    In gen.: nec pol homo quisquam faciet impune animatus Hoc nisi tu, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 101 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 9, 422: unus erit quem tu tolles in caerula caeli Templa, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.):

    tu mihi etiam legis Portiae, tu C. Gracchi, tu horum libertatis, tu cujusquam denique hominis popularis mentionem facis,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13:

    nec dulces amores Sperne puer, neque tu choreas,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 16:

    ego tu sum, tu es ego: uni animi sumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49:

    mei te rogandi et tui respondendi mihi (labor),

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 4.— Fem.:

    cum tui videndi est copia,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 19:

    neque mei neque te tui intus puditum est,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 12; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 19:

    quia tis egeat, quia te careat,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 42:

    tibi aras. tibi occas, tibi seris, tibi eidem metis,

    id. Merc. 1, 1, 71:

    quot pondo ted esse censes nudum?

    id. As. 2, 2, 33 et saep.: vosne velit an me regnare era, Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 Vahl.):

    si quis quid vostrum Epidamnum curari sibi Velit,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 51:

    vestri adhortandi causā,

    Liv. 21, 41, 1:

    istanc tecum conspicio simul,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 112:

    stulta multum, quae vobiscum fabuler,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 33.—
    2.
    Emphatic.
    (α).
    Jam tibi cerebrum Dispercutiam, excetra tu, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 24 sq.:

    neque postulem abs te, ni ipsa res moneat,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 19:

    nec enim illa studia deserui, quibus etiam te incendi,

    Cic. Fat. 2, 3:

    tu si hic sis aliter sentias,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 10.—
    (β).
    Esp. in opp. to another pron. pers.:

    id mihi da negoti: tu tamen Perge, etc.,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 41:

    an mihi potest quicquam esse molestum quod tibi gratum futurum sit?

    Cic. Fat. 2, 4:

    nos patriam fugimus... tu, Tityre, lentus, etc.,

    Verg. E. 1, 4; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—
    (γ).
    Poet., in second clause of a command, etc.:

    solve metus, et tu Trojanos exue caestus,

    Verg. A. 5, 420; cf. id. ib. 5, 691; 6, 365; Hor. C. 1, 9, 16.—
    B.
    With an emphatic -te or -met suffixed (only in the forms tute or tutemet, tibimet, tete, vosmet, and vobismet): o Tite, tute, Tati, tibi tanta, tyranne, tulisti, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 947 P. (Ann. v. 113 Vahl.): bene mones: tute ipse cunctas, id. ap. Non. 469, 25 (Com. v. 3 Vahl. p. 153): Al. Quae ex te audivi: ut urbem maximam Expugnavisses regemque Pterelam tute occideris. Am. Egone istuc dixi? Al. Tute istic, etiam astante hoc Sosia, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 114 sq.:

    tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsisti, pater,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 124:

    utere igitur argumento, Laeli, tute ipse sensus tui,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59:

    tute,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27; 10, 31:

    ut tute mihi praecepisti,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    tute scis—si modo meministi—me tibi tum dixisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 12, 18, a, 2.— Acc.:

    uxor, si cesses, aut te amare cogitat Aut tete amari,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 8; so,

    tete,

    id. Phorm. 3, 1, 3:

    tibi si recta probanti placebis, tum non modo tete viceris, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:

    nisi quid tibi in tete auxilii est, absumptus es,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 76:

    tutemet mirabere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 133:

    tutemet in culpā cum sis,

    Lucr. 4, 915:

    tutemet a nobis... quaeres,

    id. 1, 102:

    tibimet ipse supplicia irroga,

    Sen. Hippol. 1222:

    ita vosmet aiebatis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 18:

    atque hoc vosmet ipsi, scio... haud aliter id dicetis,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 13: vos quoque in eā re consilio me adjuvate:

    nullum libentius sequor quam quod vosmet ipsi attuleritis,

    Liv. 34, 17, 9; 3, 56, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Tibi, as a dativus ethicus (cf. Ruddim. II. p. 126, n. 44):

    alter tibi descendit de palatio et aedibus suis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133:

    ecce tibi exortus est Isocrates,

    id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; so,

    ecce tibi,

    id. Sest. 41, 89; id. Att. 2, 15, 3:

    hic Marius veniet tibi origine parva,

    Sil. 13, 854:

    haec vobis ipsorum per biduum militia fuit,

    Liv. 22, 60 et saep.—
    B.
    Vos, addressed to one person as a representative of more than one, or with a collective noun in the sing.:

    vos, vero, Attice, et praesentem me curā levatis, et, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 11:

    sed quid hoc loco vos inter vos, Catule?

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 295; id. Dom. 31, 83:

    vos, Romanus exercitus, ne destiteritis impio bello?

    Liv. 7, 40, 12 Drak.:

    vos, Gaetulia sueta, etc.,

    Sil. 3, 287:

    vos, o Calliope, precor aspirate canenti,

    i. e. you, Muses, Verg. A. 9, 525; imitated by Sil. 12, 390.—
    C.
    Gen. plur. for poss. pron.:

    majores vostrum,

    Sall. C. 33, 3:

    hac vestrum frequentiā,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 55; id. Phil. 4, 1, 1:

    quantus consensus vestrum,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 2:

    contra urbis salutem omniumque vestrum,

    id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.—
    D.
    Mea tu, my love, my dear, my darling, in familiar language, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tu

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